خلاصه درس زبان تخصصی میکروبیولوژی

خلاصه درس زبان تخصصی میکروبیولوژی

این خلاصه درس ویژه ی دانشجویان رشته میکروبیولوژی می باشد. با توجه به نیاز دانشجویان به منبعی جهت مطالعه در حوزه‌ی زبان تخصصی در رشته‌های مختلف، خلاصه درس زبان تخصصی میکروبیولوژی تهیه شده است. این خلاصه درس برای دانشجویان این رشته به عنوان منبع اصلی تدوین شده است.

فهرست مطالب

🔰 A Brief History of Microbiology
🔰 How Enzymes work
🔰 Polymerase chain Reaction (PCR)
🔰 Virulence
🔰 Symbioses
🔰 Water microbiology
🔰 Staining
🔰 Foodborne Disease (FBD)
🔰 Microbiology Resources in Developing Countries
🔰 References

A Brief History of Microbiology
Reading:
🔰 The first person to report seeing microbes under the microscope was an Englishman, Robert Hooke. Working with a crude compound microscope, he saw the cellular structure of plants around 5221. He also saw fungi which he drew. However, because his lens were of poor quality he was apparently unable to “see” bacteria.
– If he was unable to see bacteria, what did he report as bacteria?
– The word “crude” means simple and rudimentary. Can you paraphrase the sentence in which this word has been used?
-The word “lens” has taken a plural verb. What is the singular form of it?
– By a recall of our learning at high school, we thought “see” is a verb that cannot be used in continuous form. Is the use of “seeing” a correct grammar?

🔰 In 5511 one of the fathers of modern microbiology, L. Pasteur decided to settle the question of spontaneous generation once and for all. A genius at devising definitive experiments, Pasteur first drew the necks of glass flasks oat so that they remained open to the air, but were bent so that air could only enter by a curved path. He then added broth and boiled it to destroy contaminating microbes. These flasks were then incubated and observed for months. He reasoned that the microbes in the air that could contaminate the sterile broth would be trapped on the sides of the thin glass necks before they reached the sterile broth would be trapped on the sides of the thin glass necks before they reached the sterile broth. If spontaneous generation didn’t occur, no growth should take place. This is exactly what happened.